By: Christine Koporc MSc and Jennifer Kartley DVM
When introducing a pet bird into your home, there are many things to consider. They are social animals who will bond with those they live with. Many bird species also have a longer lifespan than other traditional pets. But did you know there are significant lifestyle changes you have to consider before adding one to your household? More than just getting an appropriate cage and food, birds require specific environments to thrive since they have much more sensitive respiratory systems than we do. What does that mean? A lot of changes need to be made in your home and in your lifestyle before getting your new pet.
Birds Are A Long-Term Commitment
Depending on the species of bird you get, their lifespan can range from 10 to years. These feathered friends form social bonds with their owners. Daily enrichment should include foraging, playing with safe toys, and interaction with members of the household. Specialty veterinary care for birds does exist, so make sure to do your research beforehand to see what bird veterinarians are available in your area. They are not necessarily as common as finding a dog and cat veterinarian. Health insurance for your bird is also important as their care is often complicated and costly.
Major Lifestyle Changes To Make Your Home Bird Safe
Birds have extremely sensitive respiratory systems. In fact, 20% of their body volume is dedicated to their respiratory system! Their lungs and air sacs are a resulting adaptation to a bird's ability to fly (Stanford). The air quality in your home will affect your pet bird's wellbeing. Things we commonly use such as non-stick cookware to certain household cleaners can actually be very toxic. Birds are very efficient at absorbing airborne substances (AAV). A chemical, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), is one of the most common causes for toxicity in birds. This is found in non-stick cookware and appliances. From using a straightener or curling iron to non-stick pans, waffle irons, or air fryers, exposure to PTFE can unfortunately happen without being recognized. PTFE decomposes into toxic gases at around 536F. When exposed to this airborne chemical, birds will often die. Cooking in a well-ventilated area using an alternative such as ceramic or steel cookware is recommended. Have you ever thought about the consequence of heating food in the microwave? Although microwave safe, plastic containers release toxic substances when heated up. Unfortunately, the delicious smell of microwave popcorn bags can be toxic too. Scented hair products, air fresheners, nail polish, scented candles, paints, and various cleaning products can all be toxic to your bird. These things do not belong in a home with a bird. If you must use these products, safely move your bird to another location (not in your home). There is not a set amount of time to keep your pet from your home, but airing out your space completely is a must. And it goes without saying, but smoking or vaping in the home is absolutely a no go.
Diet Is Not Optional Or Simple
Feeding birds a diet of seeds alone is not nutritionally complete. Various birds have different nutritional requirements. The easiest way to feed a complete diet consists of high-quality pellets alongside bird safe fruits and vegetables. Please note avocados are EXTREMELY toxic to birds! Ask your bird veterinarian for their recommendation on the specific diet requirements for your bird! Depending on your bird species, having a pellet only diet can lead to health issues such as kidney disease. For others, feeding seeds should be reserved as treats. Your designated bird veterinarian will work with you to make sure you are meeting the specific diet requirements for your pet!
Bathing & Grooming Birds
Just as certain species of dogs and cats require grooming, so do pet birds. Wing clipping can be done by your veterinarian. Proper enrichment lessens the necessity for beak and nail trims. These routine grooming requirements may vary in time frames. Working with your bird veterinarian to train your bird to be comfortable with restraint is important for these procedures to be done safely. Regular bathing is also a requirement, but each bird will have a different preference on how that is accomplished. Between bird baths, misting them, or showering with their owners, your bird will let you know which they prefer.
This blog just scratches the surfaces in the world of bird ownership. Please see the resource guide on the Association of Avian Veterinarian's website to learn more about bird ownership. As always, let us know if you have any questions!